Roman emperors
List of Roman Emperors
The following is a list of the Roman emperors, indicating for each:
- the family you belong to;
- the name by which they are most commonly known;
- the official name;
- the date of birth;
- the dates of the beginning and end of the reign.
Augustus and the Julio-Claudians
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augustus | Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian (Gaius Octavius Taurinus) | 63 BC | 27 BC | 14 AD |
| Tiberius | Tiberius Claudius Nero | 42 BC | 14 | 37 |
| Caligula | Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus | 12 | 37 | 41 |
| Claudio | Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero | 10 BC | 41 | 54 |
| Nero | Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus) | 37 | 54 | 68 |
Non-dynastic emperors
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galba | Servius Sulpicius Galba | 3 BC | 68 | 69 |
| Otho | Marco Salvio Otone | 32 | 69 | |
| Vitellius | Aulus Vitellius | 15 | 69 | |
The Flavians
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vespasian | Titus Flavius Vespasian | 9 | 69 | 79 |
| Tito | Titus Flavius Vespasian | 39 | 79 | 81 |
| Domitian | Titus Flavius Domitian | 51 | 81 | 96 |
The adoptive emperors and the Antonines
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nerva | Marcus Cocceius Nerva | 22 or 32 or 35 | 96 | 98 |
| Trajan | Marcus Ulpius Nerva Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Trajan) |
53 | 98 | 117 |
| Adriano | Publius Aelius Trajan Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrian) |
76 | 117 | 138 |
| Antonino Pio | Titus Aelius Hadrian Antoninus Pius (Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus) |
86 | 138 | 161 |
| Marcus Aurelius | Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Marcus Annius Catilius Severus - Marcus Annius Verus) |
121 | 161 | 180 |
| Lucius Verus | Lucius Ceionius Commodus Verus | 130 | 161 | 169 |
| Commodus | Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus | 161 | 180 | 192 |
The Severe
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pertinax | Publius Elvius Pertinax | 126 | 193 | 193 |
| Didio Giuliano | Marcus Didio Severus Julianus | 133 | 193 | |
| Septimius Severus | Lucius Septimius Severus | 146 | 193 | 211 |
| Geta | Publius Septimius Geta | 189 | 209 | 211 |
| Caracalla | Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus (Lucius Septimius Bassianus) |
186 | 211 | 217 |
| Macrino | Marcus Opellius Macrinus | 164 | 217 | 218 |
| Heliogabalus (or Elagabalus) | Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Sestius Varius Avitus Bassianus) |
204 | 218 | 222 |
| Alexander Severus | Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (Marcus Julius Gessio Alessiano Bassiano) |
208 | 222 | 235 |
Emperors of the 3rd century crisis
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximinus the Thracian | Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus | 173 | 235 | 238 |
| Gordian I | Marco Antonio Gordiano Semproniano Romano | 159 | 238 | |
| Gordian II | Marco Antonio Gordiano Semproniano Romano | 192 | ||
| Pupieno | Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus | 178 | 238 | |
| Balbino | Decio Celio Calvino Balbino | 178 | ||
| Gordian III | Marco Antonio Gordiano Pio | 225 | 238 | 244 |
| Philip the Arab | Mark Julius Philipp | 204 | 244 | 249 |
| Decius | Gaius Messius Quintus Trajan Decius | 201 | 249 | 251 |
| Treboniano Gallo | Caius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus | 205 | 251 | 253 |
| Emiliano | Marco Emilio Emiliano | 208 | 253 | |
| Valeriano I | Publius Licinius Valerianus | 190 | 253 | 260 |
| Gallienus | Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus | 218 | 253 | 268 |
Illyrian Emperors
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claudio the Gothic | Marcus Aurelius Claudius | 214 | 268 | 270 |
| Quintillo | Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillo | 270 | ||
| Aureliano | Lucius Domitius Aureliano | 214 | 270 | 275 |
| Tacitus | Marcus Claudius Tacitus | 205 | 275 | 276 |
| Floriano | Marco Annio Floriano | 276 | ||
| Probus | Marcus Aurelius Probus | 232 | 276 | 282 |
| Dear | Marcus Aurelio Caro | 223 | 282 | 283 |
| Numerian | Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus | 283 | 284 | |
| Cute | Marcus Aurelio Carino | 283 | 285 | |
The emperors of the Tetrarchy
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diocletian | Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletian (Diocles) |
243 | 284 | 305 |
| Massimiano | Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximian | 250 | 286 | 305 |
| Costanzo Chlorine | Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantius | 250 | 305 | 306 |
| Galerius | Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus | 250 | 305 | 311 |
| Severe | Flavius Valerius Severus | 306 | 307 | |
| Maxentius | Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius | 306 | 312 | |
| Massimino Daia | Galerio Valerio Massimino Daia | 308 | 313 | |
The Flavian seconds
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constantine I | Flavius Valerius Constantine | 274 | 306 | 337 |
| Licinius | Flavius Valerius Licinianus Licinius | 250 | 308 | 324 |
| Constantine II | Flavius Claudius Julius Constantine | 316 | 337 | 340 |
| Constantius II | Flavius Julius Constantius | 317 | 337 | 361 |
| Constant | Flavius Giulio Costante | 321 | 337 | 350 |
| Giuliano | Flavius Claudius Julianus the Apostate | 331 | 360 | 363 |
| ... | ||||
| Jovian | Flavius Jovianus | 331 | 363 | 364 |
The Valentinians
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valentiniano I | Flavius Valentinianus | 321 | 364 | 375 |
| Valente | Flavio Valente | 328 | 364 | 378 |
| Graziano | Flavio Graziano | 359 | 375 | 383 |
| Valentinian II | Flavius Valentinianus | 371 | 375 | 392 |
| Theodosius I | Flavius Theodosius | 346 | 379 | 395 |
Western Roman Emperors
| Emperor | Name | Birth | Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honorius | Flavius Honorius | 384 | 395 | 423 |
| Giovanni Primicerio | 423 | 425 | ||
| Valentinian III | Flavius Placido Valentinianus | 419 | 425 | 455 |
| Petronius Maximus | Petronius Maximus | 397 | 455 | |
| Avito | Flavio Eparchius Avito | 455 | 456 | |
| Marjoram | Flavio Giulio Valerio Maggiorano | 457 | 461 | |
| Libius Severus | Libius Severus | 461 | 465 | |
| Anthemius | Procopius Anthemius | 467 | 472 | |
| Olibrio | Anicio Olibrio | 472 | ||
| Glycerium | Flavio Glicerio | 473 | 474 | |
| Julius Nepos | Flavius Julius Nepos | 474 | 475 | |
| Romulus Augustulus | Flavius Romulus Augustus | 459 | 475 | 476 |
Traditionally, the end of the Western Roman Empire dates back to 476, with Odoacer's return of the imperial insignia to the Byzantine emperor Zeno. It must be kept in mind, however, that Julius Nepos continued to consider himself the legitimate Emperor of the West until his death, which occurred in Dalmatia in 480.

